This climate's namesake indicates that it would be found in The EBRD is actively developing open and sustainable market economies and boosting growth in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon and the West Bank and Gaza.Its focus has been on making the economies of the southern and eastern Mediterranean region more competitive and resilient, fostering expansion of the private sector and promoting policy dialogue. Israel has 8,019 square miles of territory with a population of 8,299,706. The Mediterranean Sea is actually the dividing factor between the northern border of Africa and the southernmost countries of Europe. General information. At just 122 square miles, Malta is the second-smallest nation bordering the Meditteranean Sea. Within the European Union, the Mediterranean Region encompasses seven Member States either partially (France, The Mediterranean Sea: Countries and Islands - Map Quiz Game: The countries that surround the Mediterranean Sea and the islands that dot its waters are a fascinatingly diverse collection. Even though there are more than five million people who reside in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the country's population is still less than 1% of the total number of people on Earth. MEP and IEMed hosted a discussion of the 2016 edition of the IEMed Mediterranean Yearbook, which every year offers the key elements for better understanding the complex situation within the Mediterranean region through the analysis of more than 60 authors. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. For every square mile of land, there are about 178 people. Several ancient civilizations were located around its shores; thus it has had a major influence on those cultures. Cost effectiveness and strategic planning (WHO-CHOICE) Menu. Mediterranean Regional Policy Foreign Policy. Italy Croatia, 8. For a region that takes its name from the sea it surrounds, the Mediterranean is surprisingly hilly. As a region it is undergoing considerable economic change on the Southern European flank and also in North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean Arab states. Paris is the capital. Syria covers 714,498 square miles with Damascus as its capital. The population of Montenegro registers as being people as of 2019. To the south of the Mediterranean, there are nine African countries along the coastline of the body of water. Its capital is Madrid. Spain covers 195,124 square miles with a population of 48,958,159. Monaco, 16. Bosnia and Herzegovina is comprised of two separate areas that are considered to officially make up one country. In Lebanon, the architecture scene is worth experiencing in person at least once in your life. The country’s total area is a grand sum of four square miles. The country of Tunisia is an African country that is situated between Algeria and Libya. Egypt, 14. Its capital is Podgorica, it has an area of 5,333 square miles, and its population is 642,550. Generalized Cost-Effectiveness Analysis; WHO-CHOICE methods The northernmost point of the Mediterranean is the innermost inlet of Croatia, while the southernmost point of the region is the inland region of Libya that just barely touches the coast of the Gulf of Sidra. Algeria, 5. Gibraltar, 4. The Mediterranean country of Gibraltar has a demographic with statistics that will shock you like no other. This means that for every square mile of area in the country, there is a ratio of 121 people per square mile. across (2-5 cm), throughout the year in mild winter areas, from early summer to early fall elsewhere. There are a grand total of twenty-three countries that make up the region of the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean is a sea located near Europe.There are a grand total of twenty-three countries that make up the region of the Mediterranean. With a total area of 629,324 5,193 square miles, Montenegro is a country with only 0.01% of the global population within its physical boundaries. Gibraltar definitely has one of the most shocking people-to-land ratios. Rising sea levels would impact a third of the population of the approximately 510 million people living in countries on the Mediterranean region. The Mediterranean Sea is actually the dividing factor between the northern border of Africa and the southernmost countries of Europe. Cyprus is a 3,572-square-mile island nation surrounded by the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization. Greece, 22. Montenegro, 9. Europe has the most nations with coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea with 12. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar to the west is the only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. The capital is Tirana. Out of the total sample of cases in the Euro-Mediterranean region, the ranking of Freedom House in terms of quality of democracy differ greatly4. The country has a population of 80,845,215. Slovenia, 17. Rabat is its capital. Egypt is mostly in Africa, but its Sinai Peninsula is in Asia. In 2007, the estimated number of tuberculosis cases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region was 772 039. The Mediterranean Sea region â the largest of the semi-enclosed European seas â is surrounded by 22 countries, which together share a coastline of 46 000 km. Select the following bars to learn more about the countries in the region, key contacts, and regional co-chairs. In addition to 21 sovereign countries, several territories also have Mediterranean coastlines: Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. Croatia, also formerly part of Yugoslavia, has 21,851 square miles of territory with its capital at Zagreb. Its strategic importance is reinforced by the pressures on NATO to strengthen its southern flank and resist Soviet naval Because of the Mediterranean's size and central location, it borders 21 countries on three continents. From there, it’s possible to calculate the population density of Gibraltar. With its capital in Rome, the country has 116,348 square miles of territory. This climate has a profound influence on the vegetation and wildlife of the region. The Mediterranean Region offers an ever-changing landscape of high mountains, rocky shores, impenetrable scrub, semi-arid steppes, coastal wetlands, sandy beaches and a myriad islands of various shapes and sizes dotted amidst the clear blue sea. It is also very capricious with sudden heavy rain or bouts of high winds such as the Sirocco and Mistral. In the Mediterranean region, the main goal would be to tackle water management by focusing on strengthening collaboration and integration between the different basin countries. Its population is 18,028,549, down from a high of 21,018,834 in 2010 due at least in part to a longstanding civil war. The Barcelona Declaration agreed at this meeting laid down the foundations of a new regional relationship, aiming at achieving peace, stability and growth in the Mediterranean Partner Countries. Its total area is 970,000 square miles, and its greatest depth is off the coast of Greece, where it is 16,800 feet deep. Mediterranean Sea, an intercontinental sea that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa. Mediterranean vegetation, any scrubby, dense vegetation composed of broad-leaved evergreen shrubs, bushes, and small trees usually less than 2.5 m (about 8 feet) tall and growing in regions lying between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes. France has an area of 248,573 square miles and a population of 67,106,161. Geological evidence indicates that around 5.9 million years ago, the Mediterranean was cut off from the Atlantic and was partly or completely Box 7608 The region is referred to as the Mediterranean because it is a word that means the sea between the lands, which is exactly what the Mediterranean Sea is, quite literally. Syria, 18. These regions have a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean area, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. From mosques and synagogues, to churches and prayer centers, the religious diversity of the country heavily influences the buildings scattered throughout the country. Although the sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is usually referred to as a separate body of water. There's an abundance of different cultures that call Tunisia their home, which is excellent because it means you get to see an array of cultures, foods, and ways of living, if you ever visit Tunisia. In addition, âthe vast majority of cultural heritage sites are coastal and on a low elevation,â Guerquin points out in the report, as the region is also the worldâs leading tourist destination. Albania, 2. The climate is characterised by hot dry summers and humid, cool winters. Native to the Mediterranean region, Convolvulus sabatius (Bindweed or Ground Morning Glory) is a luscious, trailing, woody-based perennial noted for its endless production of widely funnel-shaped, lavender-blue flowers, 1-2 in. The Mediterranean is a sea located near Europe. Spain, 23. Gibraltar has the 217th largest population of all countries in the world. Mediterranean climates are conducive to outdoor living since residents enjoy longer periods of warm weather and infrequent rainfall. Its population is 4,292,095. The country covers 172,414 square miles. The region is characterized by the prevailing subtropical climate known as the Mediterranean climate, with ⦠Libya, 12. This quiz game will help you explore all the countries and islands that share the Mediterranean Sea. It was the EU's first comprehensive policy for the region. The capital city of Lebanon is a place called Beirut, which is one of the biggest hot spots for tourism across the board. Water scarcity and related insecurity in the region have been drivers of forced migrations, instability, and conflict. Called the Heart-Shaped Land, Bosnia and Herzegovina is quite literally shaped like a geometrical heart. Morocco, 6. 9 out of 10 Countries To Visit in Mediterranean Region Italy is a country situated in Europe with 20 regions, each having its own glorious history, culture and traditions. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The country is ranked as number 168 on a list of countries around the world in descending order of population size. North Cyprus Turkish Republic, 11. Its capital is Beirut. There are literally only four square miles of room for all 34,846 people, and counting, to share between themselves. Of the last three, Mediterranean countries produce about 90 percent of the total global supply. The Mediterranean Sea was an important route for merchants and travelers during ancient times as it allowed for trade and cultural exchange between emergent peoples of the region. Israel, 24. Albania (68/100), Bosnia and Herzegovina (55/100), Lebanon (43/100), Morocco The Mediterranean basin covers portions of three continents: Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Mediterranean is at the crossroads of three continents: Europe, Africa, and Asia. France, 7. It is also home to around 480 million people living across three continents: Africa, Asia and Europe. Tunisia, 19. Populations listed are from mid-2017. The African country of Tunisia has a population of roughly 11,754,806 people, and the country is made up of 59,985 square miles of land for its residents to share. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population, Most Important Things to Know About the Country of Georgia, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento, Gibraltar (British territory on Spain's Iberian Peninsula), Ceuta and Melilla (two autonomous Spanish cities on the northern African coast), Mount Athos (autonomous part of the Greek Republic), Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British territory on Cyprus), The Gaza Strip (Palestinian National Authority). 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