By Dr. Krishna August 9, 2019 November 26th, 2020 3 Comments. Tretinoin. Retinol is a type of retinoid. You can find her on Instagram @marissasimonian.Marissa Laliberte-Simonian is a London-based associate editor with the global promotions team at WebMD’s Medscape.com and was previously a staff writer for Reader's Digest. Retinol and retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A that improve the biological condition of the skin, diminishing blemishes and making it look smoother, says Dr. Manish Shah, a board-certified plastic surgeon in Denver. Both retinol and retinoids can improve your skin. Essentially, retinol is just a specific type of retinoid. The skin starts to produce proteins like collagen and elastin in a faster manner. It means that it speeds up the growth of new skin cells. It’s important to realize you should slowly ease into using a retinoid.” To avoid this, she recommends starting off by applying a retinoid every third night. They can also help recommend a safe routine (we love these moisturizers and this cleanser.). So, let’s clear things up. To add more confusion, you’ve been hearing about Tretinoin and Retin-A. Retinoids are a group of vitamin A derivatives that have become “the gold star” in anti-aging skin care, says board-certified dermatologist Edidiong Kaminska, MD, co-founder of Kaminsky Medical and Surgical Consulting Incorporated. Over-the-counter retinols are in ester forms such as retinyl palmitate, retinyl linoleate, retinaldehyde, propionic acid, or retinyl acetate. Retinoids vs. Retinol In the grand scheme of things, both retinoids and retinol do the same thing; take that lazy skin turnover and put it on a treadmill. They’re part of the same Vitamin A family, and just like siblings, they appear to be similar but are actually quite different. If your skin is still tolerating the retinoid, go for every night!” Another tip to ensure tolerability is to apply with a moisturizer. Retin-A is just the most common. Over-the-counter products will typically have less retinol concentration than skin care products containing retinoids prescribed by your dermatologist. “There has to be testing to make sure it actually works.” Of course, that’s not to say that your favorite drugstore brands won’t follow through on their promises—you’ll find a retinoid cream among these OTC products dermatologists say really work. And if you haven’t heard by now, decades of clinical research has shown that retinol does quite a few amazing things for your skin. Retinols first need to be converted by special enzymes into the active metabolite, retinoic acid. Moreover, retinol is available over-the-counter in various serums and other skin care products, while a powerful retinoid can only be gotten with a prescription from a doctor. The more conversions, the ‘weaker’ the product.” Levin explains that while retinoids and retinol do exactly the same thing, it typically takes longer to see results from retinols compared to retinoids. Tretinoin, like Retinol, is a retinoid, but, unlike Retinol, Tretinoin is a concentration of pure retinoic acid. 10 Anti-Aging Skincare Tips That Work, According to Byrdie Readers Over 30. For starters, retinol must be converted into Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin) for it to work its magic. That results in decreased wrinkles, acne, and pigmentation. Retinoids The term “retinoid” describes a family of ingredients that includes both Retin-A and retinol. Applying retinol and AHA/BHA in one evening is a recipe for irritated, dry skin. They should be applied to clean, dry skin after toner (if you use toner, that is). “These ingredients should not be mixed and applied at the same time,” Dr. Nazarian says. There are many other brand names for tretinoin, and I won’t get into that. It’s overwhelming to know the difference between retinol vs retinoid when they sound so similar. How to Treat Your Sunspots and Prevent New Ones From Popping Up, These Best-Selling Retinol Serums Are All Under $20, This Is How Long It Takes for Retinol to Actually "Work", What to Do Now to Have Better Skin Tomorrow, Next Year, and 10 Years From Now, What Is Retinol? The bottom line: Speak with a dermatologist to determine if your skin can tolerate retinoids or if retinol is a safer bet, remember to apply them only at night, and sandwich it with a gentle cleanser and moisturizer. Any type of retinoid you use can irritate your skin and cause side effects like redness and peeling, and the stronger the product, the more likely you are to see those effects. “For most prescription products, they’ve gone through the wringer,” points out Dr. Kaminska. If you’re starting an OTC retinol regimen on your own, Dr. Kaminska recommends starting with applying just a pea-size amount of product twice a week to help your skin get accustomed to it. paulynn/ShutterstockWhen hearing about anti-aging skin care, you’re bound to hear a couple of ingredients pop up time and time again: retinol vs. retinoids. You can find her on Instagram @marissasimonian.Marissa Laliberte-Simonian is a London-based associate editor with the global promotions team at WebMD’s Medscape.com and was previously a staff writer for Reader's Digest. MARA. Marissa Laliberte-Simonian is a London-based associate editor with the global promotions team at WebMD’s Medscape.com and was previously a staff writer for Reader's Digest. Unlike HPR, retinol has to be converted by the body in order to be of use. “If you have more sensitive or dry skin, I recommend starting with an over-the-counter retinol or Differin gel, which is more tolerable than other prescription retinoids. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should avoid using retinols and retinoids altogether. One of the primary differences between retinal vs. retinol, is the amount of time it takes for each to make an impact. First, tretinoin is also called Retin-A. “The retinol has to go through multiple conversions before it can be turned into retinoic acid,” she says. If you have more oily skin or have tried retinoids in the past, then prescription strength retinoids such as tretinoin, atralin, retin-A, retin-A micro, tazarotene, fabior, or tazorac can be tolerated but still need to be slowly up-titrated.”. The namesake of this site, retinol is a popular skincare ingredient that’s a derivative of vitamin A. Retinol vs Retinoid vs Retin-A vs Tretinoin. Below she breaks down each, how to use them, when to use them, and which other products in our routine might actually make them less effective. When retinol is absorbed into the skin, it has to go through two processes in order to convert into active retinoic acid: retinol to retinal, then retinal to retinoic acid. “Most skin types can tolerate a retinol or retinoid,” says Levin, “but you have to make sure to choose the right retinol/retinoid product and that you are using a nonirritating gentle skincare regimen with a moisturizer and a gentle cleanser in addition to your retinoid/retinol.” Working with a dermatologist will determine whether you’re a candidate for retinol or if your skin requires the strength of a retinoid. “‘Retinoids' is essentially a basic umbrella term for both over-the-counter retinols and prescription retinoids.”. But we have very little proof that Bakuchiol is an anti-aging powerhouse. “The major difference between retinol and retinoids,” Levin continues, “is that retinol works more gradually compared to retinoids due to their difference in molecular structure and how they are processed in the skin. Isn’t it refreshing to hear that from a professional? Like the other retinoids, it works by increasing collagen and helps to reduce the appearance of fine and course wrinkles, smooth the skin and reduce discoloration, and has additional anti-cancerous properties. For both retinol and prescription retinoids, Levin recommends that you only use them in your nighttime routine, as sunlight deactivates retinoic acid. Other retinoids, such as … Retinols and Retin-A are retinoids. Only retinoic acid directly affects skin cells and helps reduce signs of aging. Because retinol isn’t as powerful, you won’t see results as quickly as you would with a prescription retinoid. Retinol – an OTC retinoid that is extremely popular and effective. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Both retinol and adapalene are retinoids, but only adapalene is FDA-approved to treat acne. As a slightly milder alternative, opt for a product with AHA instead, making sure it contains at least 10 percent alpha hydroxy or glycolic acid. New cells are pushing up and the old ones shed off. First, it is metabolized into retinaldehyde, and then finally into retinoic acid (active vitamin A). Exposure to the sun over the years, as well, tends to dramatically accelerate this effect. Additionally, OTC retinols are often combined with other ingredients, such as moisturizing ingredients, to minimize dryness/irritation, add antioxidants, or brighten the skin. Did you know that some products can actually have reverse effects on retinoids? Retinols are much weaker than prescription retinoids. Retinoids are a class of synthetic and naturally occurring Vitamin A compounds and derivatives that include retinol and retinoic acid, which are naturally occurring in humans.1 Some retinoids, such as retinoic acid (tretinoin), are available with a prescription only. Overall Benefits. “Benzoyl peroxide and alpha hydroxy acids can deactivate certain retinoids such as tretinoin, so be careful with layering product and make sure to discuss your routine with your dermatologist,” says Levin. They are the exact same thing. They sound similar and both have wrinkle-fighting power, but they aren’t the exact same thing. Retinoids are a class of topical medications used for a variety of reasons including: anti-aging, acne, discoloration and more. Retinol is found in many products that don't require a prescription. Granactive Retinoid & Retinol are a lot like siblings. She has contributed to Byrdie, as well as Harpers Bazaar, Marie Claire, Allure, Vogue, and the New York Times, and more. Retinol is converted into retinoic acid only after it's stored its applied and gradually absorbed by your skin. They are derived from vitamin A. It takes more steps for these ester forms to be converted to the active retinoic acid. Her work has also appeared in Business Insider, Parents magazine, CreakyJoints, and the Baltimore Sun. Retinoids and retinol deliver the same benefits, even though the rate at which you’ll see improvements might differ. So what’s the difference between retinol vs. retinoids? Here's How to Fix (and Prevent) Them, The Best Retinol Serums for Anyone Who Doesn't Know Where to Start, Byrdie uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. “If your skin isn’t irritated after two weeks, increase to every other night for another two weeks. If you notice any irritation, drop it down to once a week or dilute the anti-aging lotion with equal parts of a gentle oil-free moisturizer. Rachel is a board-certified dermatologist and Assistant Clinical Professor at Mount Sinai Hospital Department of Dermatology. Retinoid vs. Retinol: What They Have in Common. … Because of this conversion process, retinol is typically about 20 times weaker than retinoic acid. Which Products Can't Be Used in Conjunction With Retinol and Retinoids? Get to clear skin with the Clear90 app. A small percentage of patients are super sensitive and sometimes have a very difficult time tolerating a retinoid. The main difference between a retinol and a retinoid is that a retinol works a little less efficiently. Over-the-counter (OTC) products usually contain retinol, which is a weaker form, while “retinoids” usually refers to stronger, prescription-level drugs like tretinoin (the generic name for Retin-A), tazarotene, and adapalene. “The major difference between retinol and retinoids,” Levin continues, “is that retinol works more gradually compared to retinoids due to their difference in molecular structure and how they are processed in the skin. Retinol (the “older” sibling) has been around longer than most of us (since the 1930’s), and as such, has been studied very extensively. Retinoids are a group of vitamin A derivatives, including retinol, retinyl palmitate, and retinoic acid. Retinoids also speed up cell turnover rates and can help unblock pores. 2 So, retinoids are also used to treat acne. That’s because retinol doesn’t have as much of the active ingredient as a retinoid. Benzoyl Peroxide vs Salicylic Acid vs Retinoids for Acne. Tretinoin is a retinoic acid and does not need to go through this conversion. Retinols are the first in line, and they get converted to retinoids, which turn into the final product that actually improves the skin: retinoic acid. Retinol and retinoic acid are related but distinctly different. “Both retinol and retinoids are vitamin A derivatives that ultimately get converted into retinoic acid,” explains Levin. RETINOL VS. RETINOID. Retinoid is actually an … If it’s a Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Check out these other anti-aging secrets most dermatologists won’t tell you for free. Retinol Vs Tretinoin. Retinoids vs. Retinol: What’s the Difference? (We just don't have as much research behind it yet.) Revolution Granactive Retinoid. We’re here to break it … This article addresses the pros and cons of Benzoyl Peroxide vs Salicylic Acid vs Retinoids for Acne. You can find her on Instagram @marissasimonian. All retinoids behave like or are derived from vitamin A. Retinol is vitamin A, and is a type of retinoid. This makes retinoic acid a more potent and effective retinoid than retinol. The buzzy topical is clinically proven to treat both acne and wrinkles because of its ability to stimulate epidermal turnover and reveal fresh, healthy skin cells. But it’s a bit more complex than that: For starters, we often interchangeably hear the words “retinol” and “retinoids” to describe this skin savior, but it’s important to know that both terms aren’t one in the same. Thanks to the fact that these chemicals boost cell turnover, they can smooth fine lines, even out skin tone and age spots, and improve skin elasticity for a more youthful glow. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 14 anti-aging treatments dermatologists actually use themselves, anti-aging secrets most dermatologists won’t tell you for free, OTC products dermatologists say really work, My Feet Were Always Cold—Until I Ordered These Australian Boots, 50 Everyday Habits That Can Make You Look Younger, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. Her work has also appeared in Business Insider, Parents magazine, CreakyJoints, and the Baltimore Sun. Retinoids are a class of ingredients chemically related to vitamin A. Over-the-counter (OTC) products usually contain retinol, which is … In addition, retinoids include Retin-A Micro (tretinoin), Renova (tretinoin), and Tazorac (tazarotene). The accumulation of sun exposure over the years tends to dramatically accelerate and compound this effect. Retinoids don’t take as much time to reach that final product, so they’re more intense than retinol. Now, lets dive into the difference between retinol and tretinoin. It converts to retinoic acid 11 times faster than retinol, and is said to be approximately 20 times more potent than retinol. One more difference between retinol vs. retinoids is that, as a rule of thumb, a prescription retinoid has to be FDA-approved before hitting the shelves, but you don’t get the same guarantee with an OTC product. Follow your dermatologist’s instructions, as with any prescription. Essentially, retinol is just a specific type of retinoid. Think of retinol vs. retinoids like a factory line, suggests Dr. Kaminska. That’s what really reduces those pesky wrinkles and fades away dark spots. They all come in different types of products such as cleansers, exfoliants, serums, masks and creams. As we age, our skin begins to lose its elasticity, which leads to fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and discoloration. Over-the-counter retinols are in ester forms such as retinyl palmitate, retinyl linoleate, retinaldehyde, propionic acid, or retinyl acetate. Retinols are much weaker than prescription retinoids. “They have the same benefits, it just takes longer,” says Dr. Kaminska. During the natural aging process the skin begins to lose its elasticity, resulting in the development of fine lines, wrinkles, and rough feeling skin. Retinoids vs Salicylic Acid. Image via West Lake Dermatology. Let’s get started… Retinol. Integrate Retinol Slowly and Gently. Her work has also appeared in Business Insider, Parents magazine, CreakyJoints, and the Baltimore Sun. There are many products that address acne, acne scars, and oil control. Your nighttime routine, as well, tends to dramatically accelerate and compound this.. 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