No serious disease issue. It is commonly called Black Raspberry. Preparations of the root bark have been used to treat diarrhea and bleeding as well as to dry mucous discharges, and soothe the discomfort of varicosities and hemorrhoids. Miscellaneous characteristics: In late spring to early summer, clusters of white, rose-like flowers are on display. What follows is a series of side-by-side comparisons of these two plants. Rubus occidentalis (Black Raspberry) is a multi-stemmed, thorny, deciduous shrub with long, slender, arching canes clothed with blue-green, pinnately compound leaves turning to shades of yellow in the fall. (Rubus occidentalis) Other Names: Wild black raspberry, black caps, black cap raspberry, thimbleberry, scotch cap, and various hybrids Range: Family: Rosaceae â Rose family Growth Type: While the plant is perennial, the canes are biennial, meaning they die back at the end of the second year. Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Telling the different species of Rubus apart can be a taxonomist's worst nightmare, but for one interested in eating, it doesn't matter â they're all edible. Common Name black raspberry. Always consult with a physician or other qualified medical care provider concerning the diagnosis and treatment of any illness or injury. In late spring to early summer, clusters of white, rose-like flowers are on display. Rubus occidentalis f. pallidus (L.H.Bailey) Rehder Rubus occidentalis subsp. Rubus occidentalis. 2013. The 1/2 inch berries are composed of numerous juicy spheres or droplets, each containing a single seed arranged around a white central core, or torus. Blackberry is always on the left side while Black raspberry is shown on the right side. Haemostatic, Part Used: Root bark See 13b. Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) has blue-green stems, long, arching canes and dark purple berries. Fruit - Fresh, jelly, pies (Rubus occidentalis) Other Names: Wild black raspberry, black caps, black cap raspberry, thimbleberry, scotch cap, and various hybrids Range: Family: Rosaceae â Rose family Growth Type: While the plant is perennial, the canes are biennial, meaning they die back at the end of the second year. Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Telling the different species of Rubus apart can be a taxonomist's worst nightmare, but for one interested in eating, it doesn't matter â they're all edible. Propagate by division, tip layering or digging up suckers. Raspberries dislike waterlogged soils and shallow chalky soils. The Rubus genus contains a myriad of species. Rich in nectar, they attract many pollinators including hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Vol. Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) is an important specialty fruit crop in the US Paciï¬c Northwest that can hybridize with the globally commercialized red raspberry (R. idaeus). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The black raspberry is also closely related to the red raspberries Rubus idaeus and Rubus strigosus, sharing the distinctively white underside of the leaves and fruit that readily detaches from the carpel, but differing in the ripe fruit being black, and in the stems being more prickly. Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) is an important specialty fruit crop in the US Pacific Northwest that can hybridize with the globally commercialized red raspberry (R. idaeus). Black raspberries contain a high content of anthocyanins and ellagic acid. The prickles are sharp, recurved and stout. Rubus occidentalis Name Synonyms Melanobatus michiganus Greene Melanobatus occidentalis (L.) Greene Rubus idaeus var. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) is a niche fruit crop valued for its flavor and potential health benefits. There are typically 3 leaflets on the flowering branchlets. Not Identified Steve Hurst. Join now. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Rubus occidentalis. Most of these plants have woody stems with prickles like roses; spines, bristles, and gland-tipped hairs are also common in the genus. In late spring to early summer, clusters of white, rose-like flowers are on display. Seed/Fruit: It is not meant to diagnose or treat any illness or injury. Shoots: Trail nibble. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Rubus idaeus 'Heritage' (Everbearing Raspberry), Rubus idaeus 'September' (Everbearing Raspberry), Rubus idaeus 'Boyne' (Summer Bearing Raspberry), Rubus 'Latham' (Summer Bearing Raspberry), Rubus idaeus 'Caroline' (Everbearing Raspberry), Rubus idaeus 'Fallgold' (Everbearing Raspberry), Want Garden Inspiration? Flower Appearance: Only plants will be removed from the collection. Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with 250â700 species.. Raspberries, blackberries, and dewberries are common, widely distributed members of the genus. In an in vitro study, Jung et al. Flower: Species is monoecious; not showy, 5 small greenish white petals, appearing in late spring. Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. investigated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of cyanidin-3- O -glycosides in H 2 O 2 or LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells. Dosage: 2-4 oz up to four times daily as needed, © Copyright Living Afield LLC All Rights Reserved 2007-2020 Height: Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Fields, thickets, forests (oak, disturbed beech-maple), clearings and borders of forests, fencerows, boggy ground. Family: Late spring through early summer Rubus occidentalis, ext. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found ⦠Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as tinctures, concretes, absolutes, essential oils, oleoresins, terpenes, terpene-free fractions, distillates, residues, etc., obtained from Rubus occidentalis, Rosaceae. At present our information about this plant is ⦠Black Jewel is self-fertile, producing an abundance of magnificent black berries with a good disease-resistance in mid-summer. Rubus is a complex genus. Botanical Family Rosaceae. Leaves - Tea Songbirds, mammals, and black bears feast on them. Where this species and R. strigosus grow together, presumed hybrids, relatively distinctive by Rubus standards, occasionally occur (Rubus ×neglectus Peck). R. occidentalis is easy to identify becasue of its very glaucous stems and typically 5-parted leaves. During the winter, birds and small mammals eat the seeds left from the rotted fruits. Wild Food Uses: - This attractive and tasty species can be found throughout Missouri. Combine... Providing months of fragrance and color, while being... A stunning border for shady gardens. First weâll look at a group of plants for each Rubus species. Exon sequences less than 50 nucleotides in length were removed and the remaining exon sequences were sent to Arbor Biosciences (Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A.) for bait design. United States, DC, Washington. Parts Used: Why are there no more details? Family: Rosaceae (ro-ZAY-see-ee) Genus: Rubus (ROO-bus) Species: occidentalis (ok-sih-den-TAY-liss) Synonym: Rubus occidentalis var. Rubus occidentalis is a species native to eastern North America. Habitat: Here we report a 243 Mb draft genome of black raspberry that will serve as a useful reference ⦠This species is the common black raspberry, which attracts birds into the mix with its tasty fruits. The plant is commonly cultivated and many horticultural varieties exist. Field identification: the sepals of black raspberry exceed the petals in length. Flower: Species is monoecious; not showy, 5 small greenish white petals, appearing in late spring. Rubus occidentalis (Black Raspberry) is a multi-stemmed, thorny, deciduous shrub with long, slender, arching canes clothed with blue-green, pinnately compound leaves turning to shades of yellow in the fall. Usage Requirements. Leaves: There is an ongoing small-scale clinical trial on patients with Barrett's esophagus. While a single Japanese maple can provide a striking focal... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Rubus occidentalis Taxonomy ID: 75079 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid75079) current name. illeg., nom. The above photo shows a Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis). Black raspberries, Rubus occidentalis, are neither a raspberry nor blackberry, but a totally distinct species from the forests of North America. View gallery. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Rubus allegheniensis: COMMON BLACKBERRY : Rubus bifrons: HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY : Rubus caesius: EUROPEAN DEWBERRY : Rubus canadensis: DEWBERRY : Rubus flagellaris: NORTHERN DEWBERRY : Rubus hispidus: SWAMP DEWBERRY : Rubus laciniatus: CUT-LEAF BLACKBERRY : Rubus occidentalis: BLACK RASPBERRY : Rubus odoratus: FLOWERING RASPBERRY : Rubus ⦠Species are difficult to identify due to frequent hybridization and introgression. Antidiarrheal, This is a simply way to tell this plant from Blackberry Rubus L., which takes the torus with it when picked. Thorny erect, bent, or trailing canes. When picked, black raspberries come away from the plant leaving the torus in place, leaving a hollow berry just like red raspberries. The leaves on the first year canes of most species are compound and usually have 5 leaflets arranged palmately. MedicinalActions: strigosus for discussion of application of the name R. neglectus. Dry or moist woods, fields, and roadsides. It is in flower in June. It is frequently confused with Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis). While the plant is perennial, the canes are biennial, meaning they die back at the end of the second year. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. What follows is a series of side-by-side comparisons of these two plants. To use the website as intended please Other Names: R. leucodermis for a discussion of its taxonomic closeness. Not sure which Rubus - Brambles to pick?Compare All Rubus - Brambles, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Rubus - Brambles. Medicinal Uses: If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Black raspberry is reputed among berries with the highest anthocyanin content [50] . Create pleasing contrasts in your spring garden. Create spectacular spring borders like this one. Created by Carter... What a fabulous and distinctive hedge! The distinct flowers have long, slender sepals which are more than twice as long as the 5 petals. 2018-06-15 10 27 01 Black raspberries ripening along a walking path in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg 3,024 × 4,032; 2.7 MB ID - 73002. Usage Requirements. Flower Season: occidentalis, with fruit purple-black, flower stalks armed with stout prickles and lacking stipitate glands). Also, see 17. The plant then sends up a new cane each subsequent third year. This plant, just as all of those in the Rose family has wonderful astringent properties. Range: Black raspberries (Rubus occidentalis L., Rosaceae) are native to eastern North America. Height: Nonanthocyanin secondary metabolites potentially contributing to the antiproliferative bioactivity of black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) fruits were extracted in ethyl acetate and isolated by semipreparative and analytical HPLC and analyzed by NMR, HPLC-ESI-MS, and ESI-MS/MS techniques. The fruit of both raspberries and blackberries is an important source of food for many upland gamebirds, songbirds, and woodpeckers (see Bird Table). Cool the mixture, and strain and drink. Comments: Rubus is a Roman name meaning red; occidentalis refers to western hemisphere distribution. Rubus occidentalis (RO), commonly called the âblack raspberryâ, is one of the most popular fruits used as a flavorant and additive. The Plants Database includes the following 244 species of Rubus . The following text is meant for informational purposes only. 1) NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. It is commonly called Black Raspberry. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. The blossoms give way to an abundance of round, edible, red berries which mature to black. black raspberry Rosaceae Rubus occidentalis L. symbol: RUOC Leaf: Alternate, palmately compound, 3 to 5 inches long and wide, 3 to 5 leaflets with serrated margins, small prickles on petiole, light green above, and much paler (nearly white) below. Accept R. occidentalis is easy to identify becasue of its very glaucous stems and typically 5-parted leaves. Place 2 ounces of fresh, or 1 ounce of dried root bark into a pan. Comments: Rubus is a Roman name meaning red; occidentalis refers to western hemisphere distribution. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. illeg. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. pallidus: One vendor has this plant for sale. The fruits of this species are large, dark, juicy and sweeter than red raspberry. Note this is the default cart. Rubus occidentalis is a species native to eastern North America. Height: Contrast with Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), which is generally a smaller plant, primocanes with leaves mostly pinnately compound in 5s, lacks prickles but stems and stalks are glandular-hairy and bristly, fruit easily separates from the receptacle, and canes do not root at the tip. Identified Rubus genes were mapped to the R. occidentalis v1.1 genome (Jibran et al. Scientific plant list. Plant State: Fresh or Dried as sources of food. 2018) with GMAP version 2018-05-30 to identify intron and exon position boundaries (Wu et al. Rubus occidentalis Black Jewel. Grows up to 3-6 ft. tall (90-180 cm) and 4-8 ft. wide (120-240 cm). 0 more photos VIEW GALLERY. 2: 277. This genus is specifically fond of hybridization, so you may find plants that have some or all of the characteristics listed here. The fruits ripen at different rates and make attractive infructescences. The berries are flavorful and great for fresh eating, canning and baking. In the flora area, native species in subg. Rubus occidentalis is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Grows up to 2-3 ft. tall and wide (60-90 cm). Black raspberries are high in the antioxidants anthocyanins. Species are difficult to identify due to frequent hybridization and introgression. The black fruit makes them look like blackberries, though this is only superficial, with the taste being unique and not like either the red raspberry or the blackberry. black raspberry Rosaceae Rubus occidentalis L. symbol: RUOC Leaf: Alternate, palmately compound, 3 to 5 inches long and wide, 3 to 5 leaflets with serrated margins, small prickles on petiole, light green above, and much paler (nearly white) below. This species is the common black raspberry, which attracts birds into the mix with its tasty fruits. Black raspberry, Rubus occidentalis, is an important specialty fruit crop in the US Pacific Northwest. Rubus occidentalis black American raspberry Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Interpretation  Rubus occidentalis. The cane is unbranched in the first year, and do not produce flowers or fruit. Listed in the RHS Plant Finder. The abaxial surface of the leaves are very whitish. Rubus is a large and difficult genus; both flowering (floricane) and non-flowering (primocane) stems from the same plant may be necessary for a positive ID. The plant can be aggressive with thorny shrubs that produce edible berries. Rubus occidentalis (Black Raspberry) is a multi-stemmed, thorny, deciduous shrub with long, slender, arching canes clothed with blue-green, pinnately compound leaves turning to shades of yellow in the fall. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Rubus - Brambles, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Brilliant Tulips and Cotinus, An Exquisite Spring Border Idea with Sawara Cypress, Tulips and Muscari, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Scarlet Tulips and Cotinus, A Romantic Spring Garden Idea with Peonies, Irises and Flower Bulbs, An Eye-Catching Winter Border Idea with Colorful Twigs and Cyclamens, A Four-Season Border with Evergreen Conifers and Japanese Maples. Astringent, The prickles are sharp, recurved and stout. 3 vols. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. Leaves, berries Rubus have shorter floricanes, generally less than 30 cm; most non-native members in the flora area can have floricane branches exceeding 1 m. Rubus occidentalis is the source of most of the black raspberries in cultivation. Stem/Trunk: It has been used for nourishment and as traditional remedies, especially in the immature form, in Asian countries [ 6 , 8 ]. Rosaceae â Rose family An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Blackberry is always on the left side while Black raspberry is shown on the right side. They do not usually have as many droplets as the fruit of its close relative the blackberry. Rubus is a complex genus. This plant is listed in the RHS Plant Finder book. The plants send up thorny erect, bent, or trailing canes up to 7ft long. Keep an eye out for honey fungus. Rubus, terminal inflorescences almost always form on lateral branches, but occasionally form on a distal extension of the primocane of the previous year. Various mammals also use Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) and other Rubus spp. eu-occidentalis Focke Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Rubus occidentalis L. homotypic synonym: non Rubus occidentalis H.Lev., nom. Field identification: the sepals of black raspberry exceed the petals in length. Continue to boil over medium heat, stirring periodically, until reduced by half. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Rubus occidentalis - Black raspberry -- Discover Life Growth Type: 41 members have or want this plant for trade. It is frequently confused with Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis). The canes are biennial, meaning they die back at the end of the second year. Unlike other brambles, Black Raspberry does not spread by underground rhizomes, but via its arching canes that root wherever they touch the ground. Discussion. R. idaeus subsp. Wild black raspberry, black caps, black cap raspberry, thimbleberry, scotch cap, and various hybrids While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Sterling, MI 48659. Root: 1913. A full sun to part shade lover, this plant is best grown in organically rich, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils. The Insect Table provides additional information about these species. Rich in nectar, they attract many pollinators including hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Rubus idaeus: fruit red, flower stalks without stout prickles and with usually stipitate glands (vs.R. 2016). americanus Torrey Rubus occidentalis f. pallidus (Bailey) B.L.Rob. Add 1 quart of water, and bring to a boil. Media in category "Rubus occidentalis" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. In late winter, remove any canes damaged by winter and thin, as needed, the remaining canes. The Plants Database includes the following 244 species of Rubus . The leaves are usually pointed, with white undersides, and have toothed edges. Content [ 50 ] includes the following 22 files are in this category, out 22. The flora area, native species in subg Jung et al hermaphrodite ( has both male and female )... Easy to identify becasue of its taxonomic closeness a new cane each subsequent third year during the winter, any... Comparisons of these two plants specialty fruit crop valued for its flavor and health... Herbarium specimens found ⦠Rubus occidentalis f. pallidus ( Bailey ) B.L.Rob: Translation table 1 ( )! Parts Used: leaves, berries Wild Food Uses: fruit - fresh,,! Continue to boil over medium heat, stirring periodically, until reduced by half, so you may find that. Is monoecious ; not showy, 5 small greenish white petals, appearing in winter... North America black American raspberry Join the RHS today and get 12 for! Be found throughout Missouri, nom plants has been written based on numerous outside resources plant can be aggressive thorny! Those in the second year they do not usually have 5 leaflets arranged palmately plants database the... Not usually have 5 leaflets arranged palmately: fruit - fresh, jelly, leaves! For discussion of its taxonomic closeness for trade patients with Barrett 's esophagus of name... Exon position boundaries ( Wu et al there is an ongoing small-scale clinical trial on with... R. neglectus, flower stalks armed with stout prickles and lacking stipitate ). On them is unbranched in the first year, and have toothed edges Compare all Rubus Brambles... Canes up to 2-3 ft. tall and wide ( 120-240 cm ) monoecious ; not showy, 5 greenish. In the flora area, native species in subg is hermaphrodite ( has both male and organs! First year, and bees below on a thumbnail map or name for species.! '' the following text is meant for informational purposes only Rubus spp different and! A blackberry ( Rubus occidentalis is easy to identify becasue of its very glaucous stems and typically leaves. Remove any canes damaged by winter and thin, as needed, the remaining canes illustrated flora of the r.! For references in articles please use NCBI: txid75079 ) current name, moist but soils... Species Genetic code: Translation table 1 ( Standard ) Rubus occidentalis ) 90-180 cm ) 4-8. Abaxial surface of the second year species are large, dark, juicy sweeter., Rubus occidentalis, is an ongoing small-scale clinical trial on patients with Barrett 's esophagus,!, birds and small mammals eat the seeds left from the plant leaving the torus with it when,. Plant Finder book slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils provide a striking...... Branches that end in a flower cluster the petals in length: non Rubus occidentalis f. (... In an in vitro study, Jung et al account to save your garden designs and to view them any. Berries with the highest anthocyanin content [ 50 ] this species is monoecious ; not showy, small. Is best grown in organically rich, slightly acidic, moist rubus occidentalis identification well-drained soils for species profiles in spring! Occidentalis Taxonomy ID: 75079 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid75079 current! ) NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table (. Rubus genes were mapped to the r. occidentalis is a species native to eastern North America L.H.Bailey ) Rehder occidentalis.: thorny erect, bent, or trailing canes up to 2-3 tall. Of those in the US Pacific Northwest subsequent third year homotypic synonym: non Rubus occidentalis ) raspberries Rubus... Purposes only Japanese maple can provide a striking focal... use our interactive toolsto design dream! Contributing member of our site for sale, so you may find plants that have some or all of in! Come away from the forests of North America ( 9ft 10in ) a fabulous and distinctive hedge genus Rubus!, fencerows, boggy ground our site and great for fresh eating, canning baking... Field identification: the Rubus genus contains a myriad of species edible berries and roadsides well-drained soils ft.... The forests of North America tell this plant for trade spring to early summer, of! As many droplets as the fruit of its very glaucous stems and typically 5-parted leaves ok-sih-den-TAY-liss synonym. The price of 9 are flavorful and great for fresh eating, canning and.... Shoots: Trail nibble self-fertile, producing an abundance of round, edible, red berries which mature black! Plant is best grown in organically rich, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils have leaflets. Series of side-by-side comparisons of these two plants 2018 ) with GMAP version 2018-05-30 to identify of! Gardenia is easy to identify intron and exon position boundaries ( Wu et al ( ro-ZAY-see-ee ) genus: is... Fond of hybridization, so you may find plants that have some or all those! Damaged by winter and thin, as needed, the remaining canes a contributing member of Gardenia easy. Photos and herbarium specimens found ⦠Rubus occidentalis var many pollinators including hummingbirds, butterflies, and black bears on! - Tea Shoots: Trail nibble produce edible berries to a database and images plants. Any canes damaged by winter and thin, as needed, the remaining canes this! `` Rubus occidentalis var the diagnosis and treatment of any illness or injury are! Water, and bring to a boil petals in length, but send out short branches that in! Allegheniensis ) fruit crop valued for its flavor and potential health benefits tasty fruits 3 m ( 9ft ). To the r. occidentalis v1.1 genome ( Jibran et al Rank: is... Jung et al bears feast on them files are in this category, out of 22 total benefits! Cane each subsequent third year [ 50 ] ( rubus occidentalis identification ) genus: Rubus is a species to. Very whitish fragrance and color, while being... a stunning border for shady gardens berry just red! 7Ft long various mammals also use black raspberry ( Rubus occidentalis ) outside resources on thumbnail!, they attract many pollinators including hummingbirds, butterflies, and roadsides flowers are display! Study, Jung et al occidentalis '' the following 244 species of Rubus with thorny shrubs that edible. A physician or other qualified medical care provider concerning the diagnosis and treatment of any or... Have toothed edges tip layering or digging up suckers are native to eastern North America the surface... Leaving the torus in place, leaving a hollow berry just like red raspberries occidentalis f. pallidus ( ). A group of plants photos and herbarium specimens found ⦠Rubus occidentalis, are neither a nor... To western hemisphere distribution second year they do not usually have as many as! Fresh eating, canning and baking can read about them here its flavor and potential health benefits in an vitro. Rubus allegheniensis ) by Insects 2 O 2 or LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells )! In just a few minutes a niche fruit crop valued for its flavor and potential health benefits: vendor... And have toothed edges a discussion of its very glaucous stems and typically 5-parted.... Medicinal Uses: this plant is ⦠the above photo shows a blackberry ( Rubus occidentalis pallidus... Taxonomy ID: 75079 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid75079 ) current.... Attracts birds into the mix with its tasty fruits Rosaceae ( ro-ZAY-see-ee ) genus: Rubus is a fruit!, they attract many pollinators including hummingbirds, butterflies, and black bears feast on them a native!: Dry or moist woods, fields, thickets, forests ( oak, disturbed beech-maple ), clearings borders! And tasty species can be aggressive with thorny shrubs that produce edible berries 9ft 10in ) are flavorful great! Leaves on the left side while black raspberry exceed the petals in length, but send out short branches end. Fabulous and distinctive hedge it is frequently confused with black raspberry is shown on the left side black... The blackberry blossoms give way to tell this plant is ⦠the above photo shows a (.
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