The review is registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) databased as CRD42019136201. The primary outcome is metabolic control, which will be measured via HbA1c. The review identifies outcomes, which are the identified changes the intervention aims to achieve (positive or negative); mechanisms, which are the psychological or behavioral changes that that lead to outcomes; and the contextual factors (e.g., setting or clinician characteristics) that allow for mechanisms to be produced. These steps include: 1) clarifying the scope of the review; (2) determining the search strategy; (3) ensuring proper article selection and study quality assessment; (4) extracting and organising data and (5) synthesising the evidence and drawing conclusions through a process of reasoning [ 16 , … Eleven studies met our inclusion criteria (n = 4,516 participants). For example, Greenhalgh et al. Realist search reports poorly differentiate between the different search components. The review will be conducted following Pawson’s five practical steps for conducting a realist review . Four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and PsychINFO) were searched, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. A similar A tightly focused research question allows the parameters of the review to be identified and the study selection criteria to be defined in advance, and in turn limits the amount of evidence required to address the review question. Methods: A question prompt list (QPL) is a tool to empower patients to assume a more active role during medical visits by asking questions and stating concerns. The findings are discussed in line with the SDT. Mann-Whitney test found that the p value for the mean difference of the questionnaire's total score to excess weight is 0.783.Conclusion: There was no correlation between the quality of sleep to excess weight in adolescents aged 16–18 years old in South Jakarta. We considered trials if they included any of the four defined key constructs of health coaching adopted in this review: motivational interviewing, positive psychology, the transtheoretical model, and self-determination theory Independent reviewers screened and selected studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB2) and quality of evidence using Grading, Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Realist-informed review of motivational interviewing for adolescent health behaviors. It is unclear when and why medication reviews performed by pharmacists in primary care for people who return from hospital to the community lead to beneficial outcomes. For this reason, in accordance with Self-determination Theory (SDT), the aim of this study was to examine the integrated, Background: Poor diabetes self-management in emerging adulthood (age 18-25 years) is associated with poorer diabetes health and diabetes complications. Objective A realist synthesis was undertaken to develop a theory of what works, for whom, why and under which circumstances when pharmacists conduct medication reviews in primary care for people leaving hospital. Often policy makers require a short deadline and a systematic review for synthesizing the evidence is not practical. In addition, this systematic review investigated the effects of health coaching on pain intensity, physical function, and quality of life. Conclusions: At the end of this experiment, we will have empirical evidence to support a large-scale, multisite effectiveness trial of an intervention package that has been optimized for older adolescents and emerging adults with poorly controlled T1D. Realist Synthesis: An Introduction: This paper presents an introductory overview of realist synthesis as applied to the review of primary research on healthcare systems. This study aimed, Although technological addictions, similar to other behavioural addictions, share psychosocial risk factors with substance-related addictions, the studies on the interplay between contextual and personal variables in the prediction of technological addictions are still limited. This case study describes the process of conducting a specific type of systematic review and synthesis called realist review. First, we switched to an auditing process during Step 2 of the analysis to make our process more efficient. Many reviews employ a system similar to that developed by the Cochrane Handbook for assessing bias in interventional studies (Section 8.5, Table 8.5a). We followed the methods as outlined in our protocol18 with a few exceptions. Systematic reviews are a type of review that uses repeatable analytical methods to collect secondary data and analyse it. Conducting an Effective Flight Review choose an alternate destination and, using all available and appropriate resources (e.g, chart, basic rules of thumb, “nearest” and “direct to” functions on the GPS) to calculate the approximate course, heading, distance, and time needed to reach the new destination. Secondary outcomes include diabetes management and diabetes clinic attendance. Objective A realist synthesis was undertaken … ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Thus, we reported our results in terms of motivational interviewing. Theories are placed before the interviewee for them to comment on with a view to providing refinement. From the systematic review of the literature, three context–mechanism–outcome configurations were formed that describe how and why motivational interviewing works and for whom it works best. ... efficient and effective review to complex questions review outlined by Pawson al! Analyze patterns of relationships among contexts, mechanisms and outcomes months, and refine this.., 7 ( 1 ), 109 of these results anticipated in fall., Joanne Greenhalgh, Anna Manzano, Mark Monaghan and Sonia Dalkin:! Quality of evidence that brief motivational interviewing for adolescent health behavior change of the interview is chosen. Interviewing reduces opioid usage, motivational interviewing is an effective intervention for improving health behaviors this strategy. Mutschler, C., Naccarato, E., Rouse, J., Davey, C., Naccarato,,... 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