| EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 128 UPSC Students. These supplementary marine guidelines are aimed at ensuring that the IUCN categories can be effectively applied to all types of MPAs as well as to any marine components of adjoining terrestrial protected areas, provided a site meets the IUCN definition of a protected area. It also developed a standard to identify Key Biodiversity Areas — places of international importance for conservation. Case study South Korea – Marine Categories. The definition of Protected Area provided by IUCN has been broadly accepted across the world and is an important topic for the UPSC Geography Syllabus and topics related to the Environment. 5pp. The Indian government has founded Biosphere Reserves of India, which shelters greater areas of natural environment rather than National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary. Cat IUCN Protected Area Management Categories: ; Ia: Strict nature reserve A marine reserve usually connotes "maximum protection", where all resource removals are strictly prohibited. Categories; Category Ia – Strict Nature Reserve; Category Ib – Wilderness Area This session is useful for the aspirants of UPSC CSE prelims 2020. this session will be delivered in english and the notes will be provided in the same language. Founded in 1948, today IUCN the largest professional global conservation network. Types of classification. Sets out 30 guidelines related to urban protected areas as they relate to urban people, places, and institutions. Generally large areas, with most of the area in a natural condition, where a proportion is under sustainable natural resource management and where low-level non-industrial use of natural resources compatible with nature conservation is seen as one of the main aims of the area. Biosphere Reserves are large areas of bio diversity where flora and fauna are protected. The criteria for designation, management and business implications depend on a number of factors, but can largely be separated based on the management objective and governance type of the area, which are described in the appropriate section below. Request PDF | Understanding IUCN protected area categories | Protected areas are the primary tool for in situ biodiversity conservation across the world. IUCN protected area categories Last updated March 17, 2020 IUCN Logo. Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve: These areas are often home to dense native ecosystems that are restricted from all human disturbance outside of scientific study, environmental monitoring and education. 5pp. However, IUCN does not impose IUCN management categories on a protected area. 22. Answer: IUCN Protected Area Management Categories: Category Ia – Strict Nature Reserve. IUCN Red List which is considered as the most comprehensive inventory of global conservation status of plant and animal species, classifies species into 9 categories which are specified by the criteria such as population size, rate of decline, area of geographic distribution, degree of … Protected areas also include marine protected areas. The Protected Areas are declared under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Combined or adjoining terrestrial and marine projected areas 26 5.3 ‘Nested sites’ 26 5.4. Ia Strict Nature Reserve. IUCN has a Red List which provides a systematic list of plants and animals into various categories. Can you explain this answer? 2.2 IUCN Protected Area Management Categories 7 2.3 Facts and figures 11 2.4 Key characteristics of Protected Landscapes 12 2.5 An approach “whose time has come” 13 3. Secondly, in 2000, IUCN members voted in favour of a recommendation at the World Conservation Congress suggesting that governments ban mining, mineral extraction and exploration in certain IUCN protected area categories, causing a furore in the mineral industry (Koziell & Omosa, 2003). Description. Guidelines for applying the IUCN Marine Protected Area Management Categories to Marine Protected Areas: a field testing report by the Maldives Whale Shark Research Programme (MWSRP). What are the categories of IUCN protected area management? IUCN has classified species into categories of Extinct, Extinct in wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, etc based on data collected across the world. Categories and conservation conventions 137 8.1. IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).. Through its World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), the IUCN has developed six Protected Area Management Categories that define protected areas according to their management objectives, which are internationally recognised by various national governments and the United Nations. ; Critically endangered (CR) – Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.. IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Category III – Natural Monument or Feature. IUCN Category VI - Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources Description. Laws made by the government with the contributions of international organizations like the United Nations. IUCN Category II - National Park Description. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories. Marine Protected Areas in India are the area defined under IUCN Guidelines. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data List), founded in 1965, has evolved to become the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
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